March 2023

Robert Rauschenberg at the Bellagio

Art Review: Rauschenberg


Rauschenberg Surprise at the Bellagio!

Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008) has significantly influenced contemporary art through his innovative approach to art-making, unconventional materials, and rejection of traditional artistic boundaries. His use of found objects, collages, and experimental techniques paved the way for future artists to explore new forms of creative expression. 

Quick history: Rauschenberg gained fame in the 1950s and 60s as part of the Neo-Dada and Pop Art movements.

By appropriating images from the media and incorporating them into his works, challenging the traditional boundaries between art and everyday life, Rauschenberg, significantly influenced the post World War II art world.

Marcel Duchamp was an influence and friend of Robert’s, and Duchamp’s”ready-made” was a natural lead into the Rauschenberg “found object,” which reflects neo-dada. Also the use by Braque and Picasso during “Synthetic Cubism” of collaging newspaper and printed materials in their paintings could very well have played an influence or at least began a leaning to the direction of pop and use of the common before Rauschenberg’s collage style really brought home the use of popular media. Regardless of influences and doors of culture, Rauschenberg’s use of the common profoundly impacted contemporary art, inspiring other artists to incorporate everyday objects and media images into their work.

I can’t say I was influenced directly or intentionally by Rauschenberg; however, my latest work carries a slight flavor of influence that also pulls from popular printed material sources, as did Rauschenberg, playing with context through juxtaposition. I likely landed on my current photographic art style because of cultural saturation and Robert’s juggernaut creativity which opened so many artistic paths. He was a master of this, bravely experimenting. And he led the way for this busy layered art style as if a synthesis of all things in a moment everywhere could be known: a picture of elevated awareness as if being hyper-conscious. 

I wasn’t initially impressed with Robert Rauschenberg’s work – it was beyond me. It wasn’t until I saw his retrospective show in New York in 1997: that was spectacular, and his genius was apparent at scale and over time.

Mark Rothko believed in the importance of engaging with an artist’s entire body of work. Rothko thought that art was a means of expressing deep, complex emotions and ideas and that viewing a single artwork was not enough to fully understand an artist’s vision. That is what seeing the Rauschenberg retrospective was for me; now, that particular retrospective show catalog is a treasure of mine and I have great respect for Robert Rauschenberg’s accomplishments.

Robert Rauschenberg at Bellagio front desk, Las Vegas.

This is the Rauschenberg behind the front desk at the Bellagio, Las Vegas: photographed with my iPhone and including glass reflections.

And with all that said, unbeknownst to many, two 1999 Rauschenbergs are hanging at the Bellagio. That’s right, there is more at the Bellagio than the Chihullys that I previously highlighted or their famous gardens. I have more to speak about regarding the Bellagio, but for now, let me just point to where you will find the Rauschenberg artworks. One is sitting in plain sight and missed even by the staff (hard to believe, but I had to point out the painting to a few working at the front check-in and info desk). And that is where you will find the first Rauschenberg – at the right side of the front check-in desk just after you walk under the Chihuly glass fiori-covered lobby ceiling! 

The other artwork hangs behind a very reflective and protective thick plexiglass at the end of a long hall that you use to get to the pool and just past the Bellagio Art Gallery. 

Check them out next time you are at the Bellagio for a stay, play, meal, show, or the art gallery (or all the above).

Robert Rauschenberg Artwork #2 at the Bellagio in the hallway near the Art Gallery

The very large Rauschenberg that hangs behind a very reflective and protective thick plexiglass at the end of a long hall just past the Bellagio Art Gallery. iPhone and w/reflections.

  • Hello & Welcome
    Greetings to the new blog portion of lefever.com
  • In The Beginning
    Curiosity bred invention that became quite the creative journey and developed an understanding of human perception.
  • Another Type Of Seeing
    Building on my previous post and making a memoir of how this multi-exposure style developed.
  • Circumstances 1
    I, for one, need stability in which to create. Sometimes circumstances dictate the course. This is a short story of an art in development.
  • Circumstances 2
    Sometimes a “NO” can be a blessing needed for new life. But who knows when in the middle of outrage?
  • Circumstances 3
    With 2020 an existential freakout and restriction like dark clouds break for a beam of light and new direction.
  • Circumstances 4 (conclusion)
    This is how some creative ideas develop as the developmental course gets blocked and altered by circumstance—but then: lightning.
  • Bob Dylan Didn’t Say That!
    This is a fine example of memory conflation. Bob Dylan didn’t say that! What did Bob Dylan say?
  • Art Review: Chihuly
    Chihuly Glass: Oklahoma City, OK and Las Vegas, NV I… Read more: Art Review: Chihuly
  • Art Review: Schnabel
    My Favorite Painting in Aria, Las Vegas–And A Cup Of… Read more: Art Review: Schnabel
  • Art Review: Rauschenberg
    Robert Rauschenberg artworks to be found in plain view at the Bellagio Hotel, Las Vegas – A review.
  • InBloom
    Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, presents a wonderful show, In Bloom, curated from the Santa Fe TIA Collection.
  • AKHOB
    Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, presents a wonderful show, In Bloom, curated from the Santa Fe TIA Collection.

Art Review: Rauschenberg Read More »

Julian Schnabel Untitled (Zeus Duende) at the Aria

Art Review: Schnabel


My Favorite Painting in Aria, Las Vegas–And A Cup Of Joe.

Julian Schnabel’s Untitled (Zeus Duende) painting surprised and delighted me the first time I found it hanging in the most unexpected location on the second floor between the Aria upstairs restaurants and convention rooms.

It is a sizeable gestural neo-expressionist work of art created in 1992. The thick impasto white, yellow ochre, purple, and black oil paint are muscled across the dark stained tarp and given contextual personality with the name “zeus” written in white. Zeus is written center right of an amorphous shape that could be a hand, a teapot, or an expressionist gesture of the Greek deity for which the painting is named.

Julian Schanbel’s painting, Untitled (Zeus Duende) behind a very reflective plexiglass at Aria, Las Vegas.

Curious to me that the white blobby paint structure above the vesselish purple-ochre gestures reminds me of a head in Picasso’s Guernica. Coincidence? A tribute to Picasso, the Spaniard who embodies duende? My projection, my assumption? Possibly, but who cares—it’s Schnabel, after all.

Why do I like it so much? Why is this painting by Julian Schnabel my favorite artwork at Aria despite being quietly hung as if ignored on the upper floor across from the closed theater area and next to a Starbucks, where most people walk right past it?

I am drawn to the way the paint is applied in that Neo-expressionist impasto Schnabel style that evokes a sense of rough movement and force. The painting itself is a massive 12 x 22 feet of artist bravado. The paint application has the poetics of awkward youth – nothing refined here, pure primal, ipso-facto in-your-face-ism. It isn’t pretty. But it is attractive to me in its sheer force of unapologetic creation. It speaks of the freedom with which Julian paints.

This painting is undefined enough in its expression to entertain one’s imagination. Is this the triumphant Zeus spearing some spastic sea monster? Is that zeus (with a little z) himself as a teapot or some vessel of his power? Or is the artwork’s muscle and scale enough to suggest the presence of the mythological god (with a small g)? We are not given any clues but a single word on the painting. It is also from a series that includes the word duende—that intangible Spanish word for the creative spirit. Hirsch wrote a book about duende, a must-read for any creative. And duende is found at scale, as if the creative energy of Zeus is displayed as a Schnabelian soul dance.

Julian’s freedom impresses me—his reactionary experimentation in the moment, his ability to imbue his works with a sense of energy and raw vitality almost carelessly but with balance. The personal abandon in his paint application and art sense—that “I don’t give-a-shit” BIG and BOLD attitude I feel in his artworks, has always made me a bit envious. I feel creation’s process and long to afford such abandon. This is what I appreciate about this painting—that it isn’t me is what draws me to it.

Overall, Untitled (Zeus Duende) is a powerful and dynamic work of art that captures the viewer’s attention and imagination. I visit it every time I am at the Aria. Go see it next time you are there, grab a coffee, and let Schnabel’s zeus soak in.

Here is a link to this work and others in the Zeus and Duende series: https://www.julianschnabel.com/paintings/tarp-paintings-items/untitled-mi-vida-es-una-cumbre-de-menitras

And a GREAT book on the idea of Duende: The Demon and the Angel: Searching for the Source of Artistic Inspiration (Edward Hirsch ) on Amazon


  • Hello & Welcome
    Greetings to the new blog portion of lefever.com
  • In The Beginning
    Curiosity bred invention that became quite the creative journey and developed an understanding of human perception.
  • Another Type Of Seeing
    Building on my previous post and making a memoir of how this multi-exposure style developed.
  • Circumstances 1
    I, for one, need stability in which to create. Sometimes circumstances dictate the course. This is a short story of an art in development.
  • Circumstances 2
    Sometimes a “NO” can be a blessing needed for new life. But who knows when in the middle of outrage?
  • Circumstances 3
    With 2020 an existential freakout and restriction like dark clouds break for a beam of light and new direction.
  • Circumstances 4 (conclusion)
    This is how some creative ideas develop as the developmental course gets blocked and altered by circumstance—but then: lightning.
  • Bob Dylan Didn’t Say That!
    This is a fine example of memory conflation. Bob Dylan didn’t say that! What did Bob Dylan say?
  • Art Review: Chihuly
    Chihuly Glass: Oklahoma City, OK and Las Vegas, NV I… Read more: Art Review: Chihuly
  • Art Review: Schnabel
    My Favorite Painting in Aria, Las Vegas–And A Cup Of… Read more: Art Review: Schnabel
  • Art Review: Rauschenberg
    Robert Rauschenberg artworks to be found in plain view at the Bellagio Hotel, Las Vegas – A review.
  • InBloom
    Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, presents a wonderful show, In Bloom, curated from the Santa Fe TIA Collection.
  • AKHOB
    Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, presents a wonderful show, In Bloom, curated from the Santa Fe TIA Collection.

Art Review: Schnabel Read More »

Art Review: Chihuly


Chihuly Glass: Oklahoma City, OK and Las Vegas, NV

I was recently in Oklahoma City with my long-time friend, Brian Nixon. Whenever we are together, museums and galleries are on the itinerary. 

Oklahoma City Museum of Art has an extensive Dale Chihuly Glass collection and was showing the Chihuly Then and Now: The Collection at Twenty  exhibit, featuring five decades of Chihuly works and celebrating the 20th anniversary of the museum’s collection of Chihuly glass and paintings.

Chihuly’s innovative and intricate glasswork is inspired by organic shapes of nature, colorfully intense, world-renowned. The Oklahoma collection exhibits works ranging from small glass bowls and vases to more extensive, complex installations that fill entire rooms. Some notable artworks are the “Persian Ceiling” installation, composed of hundreds of hand-blown glass pieces arranged in an array of colors and shapes, “Mille Fiori,” a massive, colorful chandelier comprising thousands of individual glass pieces, “Macchia,” a series of vibrant, abstract glass vessels, and the enchanting: “Ikebana Boat” and “Float Boat,” two actual rowboats filled with Chihuly Glass.

Of course, I took some iPhone photos, and some are presented below.

For more information on the show at Oklahoma, here is a link about the collection:

https://www.okcmoa.com/collections/dale-chihuly/

As a new blog about creativity and art making, I have also decided to highlight the museum-quality art hidden around Las Vegas for those who wonder where the Las Vegas Museum of Art is located: it is hidden in plain sight around the Hotels and Casinos. I will tag these as “Art Reviews.”

The first place I want to mention is the Bellagio’s famous Dale Chihuly Glass ceiling, which looks like a sky of glass flowers (or jellyfish if you are ‘tripping’)—”Fiori di Como.” It is a showpiece and perhaps the most famous of glass artworks by Dale Chihuly. 

The 1998 glass sculpture “Fiori di Como” hangs from the ceiling in Bellagio’s lobby and took two years to complete with the help of 100 artisans under the direction of Chihuly and in collaboration with Steve Wynn. The sculpture consists of 2,000 hand-blown glass blossoms that weigh about 40,000 pounds and are supported by a 10,000-pound steel armature. That’s all overhead. The piece covers 2,100 square feet and is seen by over 15,000 people daily. Every morning between 2 and 5 a.m., a team of engineers cleans and maintains the sculpture, which answers the question of dust and bugs.

But there is another beautiful Chihuly “fiora,” and most people never notice this. Yet, it is rich and seductive with its blue glass flowers and yellow twisty horns. It sits middle square in the lounge of the Baccarat Bar under a gold-leafed ceiling. Beautiful. Stop in and have a drink while drinking in the beauty to be found around the Bellagio. More to come on that. 

I will highlight where in Vegas you can find museum-caliber art by Blue Chip artists, so art lovers can easily find them. In the meantime, here are some pics of the Chihuly glass mentioned above.

Chihuly in Oklahoma City Museum of Art and in the Bellagio, Las Vegas


  • Hello & Welcome
    Greetings to the new blog portion of lefever.com
  • In The Beginning
    Curiosity bred invention that became quite the creative journey and developed an understanding of human perception.
  • Another Type Of Seeing
    Building on my previous post and making a memoir of how this multi-exposure style developed.
  • Circumstances 1
    I, for one, need stability in which to create. Sometimes circumstances dictate the course. This is a short story of an art in development.
  • Circumstances 2
    Sometimes a “NO” can be a blessing needed for new life. But who knows when in the middle of outrage?
  • Circumstances 3
    With 2020 an existential freakout and restriction like dark clouds break for a beam of light and new direction.
  • Circumstances 4 (conclusion)
    This is how some creative ideas develop as the developmental course gets blocked and altered by circumstance—but then: lightning.
  • Bob Dylan Didn’t Say That!
    This is a fine example of memory conflation. Bob Dylan didn’t say that! What did Bob Dylan say?
  • Art Review: Chihuly
    Chihuly Glass: Oklahoma City, OK and Las Vegas, NV I… Read more: Art Review: Chihuly
  • Art Review: Schnabel
    My Favorite Painting in Aria, Las Vegas–And A Cup Of… Read more: Art Review: Schnabel
  • Art Review: Rauschenberg
    Robert Rauschenberg artworks to be found in plain view at the Bellagio Hotel, Las Vegas – A review.
  • InBloom
    Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, presents a wonderful show, In Bloom, curated from the Santa Fe TIA Collection.
  • AKHOB
    Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art, presents a wonderful show, In Bloom, curated from the Santa Fe TIA Collection.

Art Review: Chihuly Read More »

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